Letter, 12 April 1865, James Risque Hutter (1841-1923) to Ferdinand Charles Hutter (1831-1885)

James Risque Hutter writes to his older brother "Charlie" about General Lee’s surrender and wishes to hear his views on the subject. He shares that a pardon was extended to General Lee and the army, but only to those who had been captured prior to April 9^th. Hutter tells his brother that he has no idea when he will be home. His prison window looks out on the US capital building, the dome of which was completed during the Civil War.

U.S.M Prison Old Capital
Washington D.C.
April 12, 1865

My dear Charlie,

                        The news of General Lee’s surrender doubtless has reached you. Before you arrived at Johnsons Island things here turned and I regret not going with you all. I am waiting with anxiety the actions of our governor (Smith) and state. Gov P. will doubtless be installed at Richmond. I however hope not. I see but little hope, and think our all commonwealth will be compelled to revoke the order of secession. General Lee is expected here I was told on a visit, if so we may be allowed to see him. one word from him would make me say I shall not act hastily. Hope you will write and give me your views. Tell Steptoe if with you to write to me. He is a man of fine judgment and I would advise you to know him. Nick Harris will introduce you. Many of our officers and men are taking the oath. Col. Colby heard and informed me that the protection of a parole (as extended to General Lee and army) will not be extended to those officers in army No. Va. captured previous to 9th April. No letters have reached here for any of you nor have I rec’d any. My friends call every day. I receive from 3 to 15 to 334. Groceries and provi [provisions] played out. My window looks out on new capital. Love to all friends. I don’t know when I may be with you. Goodbye.

 God bless you
J. R. Hutter
Maj. No. Va. Infantry